Manna Biotech

Concept Guide

Nanopore Sequencing Explained for Students (2026)

By Dr Chathyushya K B·Founder, MD & CEO — PhD Microbiology, ICMR-NIN· 7 min read·Updated 6 June 2026

In short

Nanopore sequencing reads DNA or RNA by passing the strand through a tiny protein pore and measuring electrical changes. It produces long reads in real time, which helps with genome assembly, metagenomics and structural variants. Hands-on exposure is a strong differentiator for students.

How it works, simply

A single strand of DNA or RNA passes through a nanoscale pore. As each base passes, it changes an ionic current in a characteristic way, and software converts that signal into a sequence. Because the molecule is read whole, reads can be very long.

Long-read vs short-read - when each wins

NeedBetter fit
Genome assembly and repeatsLong-read (Nanopore)
Structural variantsLong-read (Nanopore)
Full-length 16S / metagenomicsLong-read (Nanopore)
Very high per-base accuracy at low costShort-read (Illumina)
Real-time, portable sequencingLong-read (Nanopore)

Why hands-on Nanopore matters for students

Most student programs never touch a live sequencer. Practical exposure to Nanopore workflows - library concepts, a run, basecalling, QC and downstream analysis - is a genuine advantage for NGS, genomics, microbiology and pharma learners. Manna Biotech offers this hands-on exposure in Hyderabad, framed for education and research training (not clinical diagnosis).

Frequently asked questions

What is nanopore sequencing in simple terms?+

It reads DNA or RNA by passing the strand through a tiny pore and measuring electrical signal changes, producing long reads in real time.

Is Nanopore better than Illumina?+

Neither is universally better. Nanopore excels at long reads, assembly and real-time use; Illumina excels at low-cost high-accuracy short reads. Many projects combine both.

Can students get hands-on Nanopore experience in Hyderabad?+

Yes - Manna Biotech provides practical Nanopore exposure as part of its NGS and genomics training.

Is this training clinical or diagnostic?+

No. It is for education and research training only, not medical diagnosis or licensed testing.

Related service

Nanopore Sequencing Training, Hyderabad

Hands-on Oxford Nanopore exposure for students - library concepts to data analysis, for education and research training.