Manna Biotech

Student Guide

RNA-seq / Transcriptomics Analysis: A Student Guide (2026)

By Dr Chathyushya K B·Founder, MD & CEO — PhD Microbiology, ICMR-NIN· 10 min read·Updated 7 June 2026

In short

RNA-seq measures gene expression across the transcriptome. The analysis path is: quality control, alignment or pseudo-alignment, quantification, then differential-expression and interpretation. You can learn it on public datasets and a laptop.

The workflow

  • Quality control of reads (FastQC / MultiQC)
  • Trimming low-quality bases/adapters
  • Alignment (HISAT2/STAR) or pseudo-alignment (Salmon)
  • Quantification to a counts matrix
  • Differential expression (DESeq2 / edgeR) and enrichment

Tools to learn (free)

StepTools
QCFastQC, MultiQC
Align/quantifyHISAT2, STAR, Salmon
Differential expressionDESeq2, edgeR (R)
Enrichment/visualisationclusterProfiler, ggplot2

Turn it into a project

Reanalyse a public RNA-seq dataset (GEO/SRA) end to end and report the differentially expressed genes and pathways. That single finished analysis is a strong dissertation component. Manna Biotech offers RNA-seq / transcriptomics training and support, for education and research.

Frequently asked questions

What do I need for RNA-seq analysis?+

Basic Linux, some R, and the workflow understanding. Public datasets let you start immediately.

Is RNA-seq a good MSc project?+

Yes - a public-dataset reanalysis is feasible and builds in-demand skills.

Do I need wet-lab RNA-seq to analyse data?+

No - you can analyse public sequencing data without generating it yourself.

Can Manna Biotech help with RNA-seq?+

Yes - scientist-guided transcriptomics training and analysis support are available.

Related service

Transcriptomics / RNA-seq Training, Hyderabad

Hands-on RNA-seq analysis training - QC to differential expression, on real public datasets, scientist-guided.